Friday, March 29
John Whitehead, the chairman of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation,
which is in charge of rebuilding downtown, announced at a breakfast forum on
Tuesday that extensive underground construction at Ground Zero will delay
any construction above ground for several years. He put his support behind a
proposal to encourage the development of the biotech industry downtown to
diversify the area economically. Whitehead also said there is general
agreement within the Corporation that the two 110-story towers destroyed on
Sept. 11 should not be duplicated but should be replaced by smaller,
mixed-use buildings.
Such consensus over what kind of structures to build on the site falls in
line with suggestions from a report released this week by the nation's
leading engineering organization. The study, by the Construction Institute
of the American Society of Civil Engineers, recommends that whatever is
rebuilt on the World Trade Center site should be no more than 50 or 60
stories tall. Building skyscrapers over 100 stories tall and providing
stairwells wide enough to accommodate mass evacuations would make the
building unprofitable for real estate developers, according to the study.
Two other reports this week confirmed suspicions about why the towers fell
and concerns about the mental health of Manhattan residents. A draft of a
study by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the American Society of
Civil Engineers shows that the towers survived the initial impacts of the
planes, but eventually collapsed due to the effect of the fire and heat on
the steel support structures. A report published this week in the New
England Journal of Medicine revealed that tens of thousands of Manhattan
residents suffered emotional difficulties severe enough to warrant
psychiatric treatment.
Friday, March 22
The City Council announced a proposal that called for the Lower Manhattan
Development Corporation to distribute grants to businesses smaller than ten
people. Until now, most of the relief money has been geared towards larger
companies, with smaller mom-and-pop businesses, which make up 70% of all
business in Lower Manhattan, left ineligible to receive aid. This was
demonstrated this week when the state and city began sending letters to
companies like American Express and Goldman Sachs, offering them the first
of millions of dollars of grants if they pledged to stay downtown.
Security was also a point of contention this week as officials argued over
plans to reduce the twenty-four hour jet fighter patrols over the skies of
New York City and begin random patrols based on threat levels. Senators and
Representatives from New York criticized the Bush administration's cutbacks
to security, noting that the twenty-four hour fighter patrols will still
continue over Washington, D.C. White House officials replied that the
patrols were putting a strain on the Air Force and that increases in airline
security justified the reduction in combat flights. They did not specify
when the reduction of flights would begin.
Relatives of the September 11 victims received some encouraging news this
week with respect to the identification of victims. Early in the week
officials made the first positive identification of a passenger from one of
the two flights that struck the Twin Towers. They used DNA testing to
confirm the identity of the passenger. The medical examiner's office
announced that the DNA testing to identify the victims should be completed
approximately eight months after the cleanup is finished, or early next
year.
Friday, March 15
The Tribute in Light, a simulation by light beam of the Twin Towers, which
can be seen for 20 miles, capped a nationwide day of remembrance on March
11th that marked six months since the terrorist destruction of the World
Trade Center.
The next day, it was back to the debate over rebuilding. On Tuesday, the
Lower Manhattan Development Corporation announced that next month it will
release its first set of general plans for rebuilding the World Trade Center
site; by June, the corporation said, it will supply the details. At this
meeting, Chairman John Whitehead also repeated statements he has made before
about the need to begin construction of 7 World Trade Center before
developing the rest of the site, a point of view with which many residents
and civic groups downtown disagree. The decision may ultimately be up to
Larry Silverstein, who owns the lease on the building and wants to start
building as early as June, and Whitehead's statement is another sign that
the rebuilding authority may not stand in Silverstein's way.
On Thursday, Imagine New York, a project of the Municipal Art Society that
will try to involve everyday citizens in the rebuilding process, held its
first meeting with New Yorkers to discuss their ideas for rebuilding. City
and state officials also announced that ferry service, which has been up
since September 11, will be increased even more between Lower Manhattan and
New Jersey.
But not everything is moving forward. The New York Immigration Coalition
said that many low-wage immigrant workers and families of victims are still
having trouble getting relief from charities and the government. And at
Ground Zero, for all its increasing appearance as just another construction
site, recovery workers pulled another seventeen bodies this week from the
rubble.
Friday, March 8
Six months after September 11, there are signs that New York City is
recovering and a renewed spirit of cooperation is emerging, according to
Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Governor George Pataki. At a joint press
conference on Lower Manhattan this week, they spoke of the pace of the
cleanup and the efforts to make life more normal downtown through
transportation improvements and the reopening of hotels and retail stores.
They highlighted the efforts of government agencies at different levels to
work together. At the same press conference, Pataki announced that Bloomberg
would be allowed to appoint three new members of the Lower Manhattan
Development Corporation, which is the agency in charge of rebuilding. Thus,
the total number of members is now 14, half appointed by the governor, half
appointed by the mayor (though four of those were appointed by former Mayor
Rudy Giuliani).
In commemoration of the six-month anniversary, family groups and residents
of Battery Park City came to an agreement with city officials on the
unveiling of the two interim memorials set for March 11. While the "Tribute
of Light" will stay in Battery Park City, the "Sphere" memorial, which
includes a sculpture that previously resided in the plaza of the World Trade
Center, will be placed in Battery Park, further away from Ground Zero.
The White House also appeared to be in a cooperative mood, with the Bush
administration agreeing to increase the amount of federal aid promised to
New York City to $21.3 billion and also agreeing to increase payments to
victims' families from the September 11th Compensation Fund.
All was not so positive this week. Earlier in the week, city officials
complained that they should have been informed by the federal government of
a potential New York City nuclear bomb threat. And despite the signs of
recovery downtown, the state's Department of Labor issued a report saying
that in 2001, New York City suffered its worst job loss since 1991.
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