Friday, April 26
City and state officials this week responded to criticism about the slow
pace of the rebuilding by saying they will speed up the process. The Lower
Manhattan Development Corporation, the city-state agency created by Governor
Pataki to oversee the rebuilding of the site, and the Port Authority
announced jointly that they will be accepting proposals for developing the
site of the World Trade Center until May 6. The two agencies will then
choose up to six of the entries by July 1 before selecting a final candidate
by September 1. They will then craft it into a detailed master plan by
December 1.
The joint announcement came during a week when the Port Authority and the
Lower Manhattan Development Corporation tried to settle the dispute over who
controls the rebuilding of the site. The two agencies signed a "cooperation
agreement" outlining the role of both agencies on Tuesday which says that
the Port Authority will have the final say on what is built on the site
while the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation will seek public input and
take charge of plans for the memorial. However, the day after signing this
agreement, the head of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation, John
Whitehead, insisted that "everybody has the final say" and that both boards
will approve the final plan.
As the two agencies debated their roles, figures for the cost of the cleanup
and the rebuilding emerged this week. A report from the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York announced that the cleanup will cost up to $29 billion, $6
billion less than original city estimates. Once the cleanup is finished, the
costs will begin to pile up immediately. Transportation alone will cost $7.4
billion, said Louis Tomson, executive director of the Lower Manhattan
Development Corporation.
Finally, a coalition of labor, community and advocacy groups announced their
recommendations for revitalizing New York City after September 11. While
most of the recommendations released by other coalitions have focused
primarily on the reconstruction efforts downtown, this week's statement from
the Labor Community Advocacy Network for Rebuilding New York is the first to
detail recommendations for the economic rebuilding throughout the city. The
report suggests a program for creating 75,000 jobs, affordable housing
downtown for low to middle income families, and higher wages for low-end
workers throughout the city.
Friday, April 19
The New York City Department of Health has released a census of the
September 11 victims. It is the first detailed look at the age, gender, and
national origins of the 2,617 who are officially counted as having died on
that day. (Several hundred more are still classified as missing).
Forty-three percent of the dead were from New York City, with Manhattan
accounting for the greatest number, followed by Brooklyn and then Queens.
One out of five was a foreign-born resident living in the city, with the
toll from Latin America exceeding that of more populous countries like
Russia and Italy.
Earlier this week, the Tribute In Light, an interim memorial for September
11 which had been illuminating the skies since March, faded into dawn.
Crowds of hundreds went to Lower Manhattan to see the memorial on its last
night. Rather than shutting off the lights at 11 PM, as was customary during
the memorial's exhibition, officials waited until dawn arrived the next
morning and the lights had disappeared into the sunlight before turning off
the power.
While the beloved memorial faded away, the memories of September 11 are
still fresh in many minds. Police Commissioner Ray Kelly honored 192
dispatchers this week who fielded 911 calls from people trapped inside the
World Trade Center before it collapsed. In many cases, their voices were the
last voices the victims heard, and dispatchers spoke of their haunting
experiences at the ceremony. Meanwhile, investigators still looking back to
find why the towers collapsed found a valuable piece of wreckage from Ground
Zero: a steel column that stretched from the 100th to the 104th floors of
one of the north tower. Fire experts say that it is "an incredibly important
find" due to its proximity to the plane's impact area.
There were more proposals this week for the World Trade Center site itself.
The wall that will be built around the perimeter of Ground Zero may include
see-through panels to allow people to view what's going on. The idea of a
tomb for the unknown victims, similar to the Tomb of The Unknown Solider in
Washington, D.C., has been gaining ground among victims' relatives, Mayor
Bloomberg and Lower Manhattan Development Corporation officials. The tomb
could be included as part of the permanent memorial.
Finally, Governor George Pataki announced that the state would condemn the
property south of the 7 World Trade Center and hand it over to the Port
Authority. This move will allow Larry Silverstein to begin rebuilding 7
World Trade Center and will also allow Greenwich Street to extend through
the former site of the World Trade Center.
Friday, April 12
This week the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation, the city-state agency
in charge of the rebuilding of downtown, released its official principles
for action and a blueprint for redeveloping Ground Zero. The blueprint is
still regarded primarily as a starting point for the rebuilding authority,
despite the many specific ideas listed. General proposals, such as a transit
hub downtown and the restoration of the street grid, have already been
approved. Specific proposals, such as putting part of West Street
underground or creating a "Freedom Park," will need to be reviewed for
feasibility and cost before the corporation officially approves them, and no
timeline has been set for choosing amongst the proposals or for beginning
construction.
On the same day that the corporation released its initial plans, Mayor
Michael Bloomberg announced the appointment of four new members of its
board. Two of Bloomberg's appointees are women, including an Asian-American
(architect Billie Tsien) and a Latin-American (attorney Sally
Hernandez-Pinero). E. Stanley O'Neal, president and chief operating officer
of Merrill Lynch, will be the second African-American on the Board. The
Mayor also named Carl Weisbrod, president of the Alliance for Downtown New
York. The board of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation, which
previously only included two women and one African-American, had been
criticized for its lack of diversity.
There were signs of the continuing resurgence of Lower Manhattan. The
multiplex movie theatre across the street from Ground Zero will reopen in
May for the first time since September 11. Officials announced that The New
York Cycling Championship, a new race featuring professional cyclists like
Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong, will come to Lower Manhattan in
August. The Environmental Protection Agency announced that within a few
weeks, efforts will begin to clean the exteriors of hundreds of buildings
around the World Trade Center site, in an effort to keep pollutants like
asbestos from blowing off them and into apartments.
Finally, this weekend the Tribute In Light, the interim memorial that has
lit the night skies over New York City since March 11, will go dark.
Friday, April 5
Two new reports this week detailed the staggering toll that September 11
inflicted economically on communities throughout the city. A quarter of the
34,000 workers in Chinatown lost their jobs, according to a report by the
Asian American Federation. In the Bronx, a survey of 151 local businesses
found that they lost a third of their sales and let go of 11 percent of
their employees. The vast majority of the businesses were unaware that they
qualified for post-September 11 assistance.
While these communities have felt much of the economic impact from the World
Trade Center collapse, the New York Fire Department, which lost 343
firefighters on September 11, is still struggling with the emotional impact.
It was reported this week that firefighters are retiring at more than triple
the usual rate this year. Fire officials say the surge in departures is due
to emotional exhaustion from the collapse of the World Trade Center and the
ensuing rescue and recovery effort. In the face of the exodus of
firefighters, the department continues to try to rebuild itself. Fire
Commissioner Nicholas Scoppetta said before a City Council committee that
the department hopes to double its hazardous materials squad, stockpile
equipment and medical supplies, and boost training. However, such
restructuring depends on whether or not they receive $261 million from the
Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Also this week, the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation, the city-state
authority in charge of rebuilding downtown, hired three new staff members to
fill key positions. And Louis Tomson, executive director of the agency, who
is credited with having introduced the MetroCard, announced that he expects
by the end of this month to have produced an official list of the
corporation's specific objectives; to release a list of ideas for
accomplishing those objectives; and to have come up with a publication
schedule for issue papers on such topics as transportation and a memorial.
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