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Speaker Adams Names City Council Leadership, New Committee Chairs and Members


Adrienne Adams City Council chairs

Speaker Adams and several City Council members (photo: John McCarten/NYC Council Media Unit)


City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams announced new members to her leadership team and chair appointments to the newly-seated Council’s three dozen committees on Thursday.

Adams, a Democrat from Southeast Queens, had already named three members to key positions when she was elected speaker in an internal vote of the Council earlier this month. Council Member Diana Ayala of the Bronx and Manhattan was given the newly-created position of deputy speaker. Council Member Keith Powers of Manhattan was named majority leader and Council Member Selvena Brooks-Powers of Queens was appointed majority whip.

All three also received committee chair positions on Thursday. Ayala will head up the general welfare committee, Powers will be in charge of the rules, privileges and elections committee, and Brooks-Powers will lead the transportation and infrastructure committee.

Speaker Adams and the vast majority of the 51-member City Council are Democrats, while the body has five Republicans.

"I am proud to announce our City Council’s Leadership, as well as committee chairs and assignments. This is the most diverse City Council in history, and each member’s experiences and expertise will shape the important work of our legislative body," Adams said in a statement. "I am confident that this City Council will work together to achieve our shared goal of providing strong oversight as a co-equal branch of city government and improving the lives of every New Yorker. We are unified and ready to roll up our sleeves and get to work."

Council Member Rafael Salamanca Jr., a Bronx Democrat serving his second term, retained leadership of the powerful land use committee, which is essential in deciding on the various rezonings that come before the Council. In recent years, there have been several hotly-debated land use issues including the failed Amazon campus deal, the city’s borough-based jails plan, and large scale neighborhood rezonings. Under land use, the Subcommittee on Zoning and Franchises will be chaired by Council Member Kevin Riley of the Bronx, and the Subcommittee on Landmarks, Public Sitings, and Dispositions will be led by Council Member Farah Louis of Brooklyn.

Council Member Justin Brannan, a Brooklyn Democrat who had also sought the speaker position before dropping out and backing Adams, was given the helm of the powerful finance committee. As finance chair, Brannan will serve in one of the most prominent roles in the Council, leading budget hearings and, along with the speaker, budget negotiations with Mayor Eric Adams’ administration. 

The Committee on Education is, as usual, the largest committee in the Council. It includes 21 members and will be chaired by Brooklyn Council Member Rita Joseph, who was an educator before she took office this year. The Committee on Higher Education, which has oversight of the City University of New York, will be led by Council Member Eric Dinowitz of the Bronx, also a former educator.

With the city continuing to recover from the coronavirus pandemic, the Committee on Health has one of the most important jurisdictions on the Council as it oversees the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Emergency Medical Services, and the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. It will be chaired by Council Member Lynn Schulman of Queens, who has been a longtime activist before joining the Council and spent years on health care advocacy. The separate Committee on Hospitals will be chaired by Brooklyn Council Member Mercedes Narcisse, who has been a registered nurse for three decades. Council Member Linda Lee of Queens will chair the Committee on Mental Health, Disabilities, and Addictions. Lee was previously President and CEO of Korean Community Services of Metropolitan New York, which, in 2015, became the “first and only state-licensed mental health clinic operated by a nonprofit serving the Korean American community,” according to her Council campaign website

With Mayor Adams having won the race for City Hall with a message focused on policing and public safety, the Council’s Committee on Public Safety is likely to play an especially notable role in the next four years. The committee is being chaired by Council Member Kamillah Hanks of Staten Island.

Council Member Gale Brewer will chair the Committee on Oversight and Investigations. Brewer previously served on the Council from 2002 till 2013 before serving two terms as Manhattan borough president and then returning to the legislative body.

Council Member Julie Menin of Manhattan will chair the Committee on Small Business. Menin most recently served as director of the city’s 2020 Census operation after leading the Mayor’s Offiec of Media and Entertainment and the Department of Consumer Affairs under Mayor Bill de Blasio.

Of the five Republicans in the Council, only Council Member Joann Ariola from Queens was given charge of a committee, as chair the Fire and Emergency Management committee, which includes in its purview the Department of Emergency Medical Services, the Emergency Management Department, and the Fire Department. The committee was previously led by Council Member Joe Borelli, a Staten Island Republican who is now serving a second full term and is the Council’s minority leader.

Council Member Crystal Hudson will lead the Committee on Aging, which deals with issues related to older New Yorkers and has oversight over the Department of the Aging.

The Committee on Civil and Human Rights, which has jurisdiction over the Equal Employment Practices Commission and Human Rights Commission, will be led by Council Member Nantasha Williams of Queens.

Council Member Carmen De La Rosa from Manhattan will chair the Committee on Civil Service and Labor. It has oversight of the municipal pension and retirement systems, and the Office of Collective Bargaining, Office of Labor Relations, and Office of Labor Services.

The Committee on Consumer and Worker Protection (previously known as the Committee on Consumer Affairs and Business Licensing) will be headed by Council Member Marjorie Velázquez of the Bronx. Her role will include oversight of the city’s Department of Consumer and Worker Protection, the Office of Nightlife, and broadly consumer rights issues.

Council Member Julie Won of Queens will chair the Committee on Contracts, which oversees city procurement and contracting issues, and includes the Mayor’s Office of Contract Services and the Procurement Policy Board under its authority.

Council Member Carlina Rivera of Manhattan will lead the Committee on Criminal Justice, which has oversight power over the Department of Correction and Department of Probation. The committee’s work could come into direct conflict with the Adams administration as the mayor has promised to keep a version of punitive segregation in city jails – Rivera is among dozens of members who support banning the practice and criticized the mayor for his stance. 

The Committee on Cultural Affairs, Libraries, and International Intergroup Relations will be chaired by Council Member Chi Ossé of Brooklyn.

Council Member Amanda Farías of the Bronx will lead the Committee on Economic Development, which oversees the Economic Development Corporation, which is among the favored tools for mayoral administrations to launch various job-creation programs, redevelopment initiatives, and infrastructure projects.

The Committee on Environmental Protection will be led by Council Member James Gennaro of Queens. This will be the second time Gennaro chairs the committee after a previous stint when he was in the Council between 2002 and 2013. The Committee on Resiliency and Waterfronts will be chaired by Council Member Ari Kagan of Brooklyn.

Council Member Sandra Ung of Queens will chair the Committee on Governmental Operations, which has a broad purview that includes the Department of Citywide Administrative Services, Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings, Board of Elections, Board of Standards and Appeals, Campaign Finance Board, Commission on Public Information and Communication, community boards, Department of Records and Information Services, Financial Services Agency, and the Law Department.

Council Member Pierina Sanchez of the Bronx will chair the Committee on Housing and Buildings, which oversees the Department of Buildings, the Department of Housing Preservation and Development, and broadly issues related to the city’s rent regulation policies. Council Member Alexa Avilés of Brooklyn will lead the Committee on Public Housing, which has oversight of the New York City Housing Authority, the largest public housing agency in the nation that is home to more than 400,000 New Yorkers. 

The Committee on Immigration will be chaired by Council Member Shahana Hanif of Brooklyn. Hanif, the daughter of Bangladeshi immigrants, is the first Muslim woman and one of only two South Asians to be elected to the Council.

Queens Council Member Shekar Krishnan, the other South Asian member of the Council, is chairing the Committee on Parks and Recreation.

The Committee on Sanitation and Solid Waste Management will be led by Council Member Sandy Nurse of Brooklyn.

Brooklyn Council Member Kalman Yeger will chair the Standards and Ethics committee, which has jurisdiction over the Conflicts of Interest Board and also handles internal investigations into complaints of ethical and workplace violations by Council Members. Under the previous Council class, the committee was far busier than usual and took disciplinary measures in several instances, including three investigations into Council Member Andy King of the Bronx, which eventually led to his expulsion from the Council.

Council Member Shaun Abreu from Manhattan will chair the Committee on State and Federal Legislation, which mainly handles resolutions calling for the passage of bills at the federal and state levels, including “Home Rule Messages” that request specific legislation affecting the city. 

Council Member Jennifer Gutiérrez, whose district covers parts of Brooklyn and Queens, is leading the technology committee, which will now oversee Mayor Adams’ newly-christened Office of Technology and Innovation, as well as the Mayor’s Office of Media and Entertainment and NYC TV.

Council Member Bob Holden of Queens will chair the military veterans committee.

The Committee on Women and Gender Equity will be led by Council Member Tiffany Cabán of Queens. Besides overseeing the city’s efforts to improve economic, social, and civic participation of women and girls, it also examines issues around domestic violence and oversees the Office to End Gender-Based Violence and the Commission on Gender Equity, among other responsibilities and areas of focus.

The Committee on Youth Services will be chaired by Council Member Althea Stevens of the Bronx. The committee has jurisdiction over the Department of Youth and Community Development, Inter-agency Coordinating Council on Youth, and Youth Board.

Queens Council Member Francisco Moya, who was effectively the runner-up in the speaker race, is chairing the newly-created Subcommittee on COVID Recovery and Resiliency.

Brooklyn Council Member Darlene Mealy will chair a Subcommittee on Senior Centers and Food Insecurity, also new to the Council.

Council Member Oswald Feliz of the Bronx will chair a special committee, the Twin Parks Citywide Taskforce on Fire Prevention, which was created in the wake of the deadly fire in the Bronx last week that killed 17 people, including eight children. 

Below is the full list of committees and their membership:

AGING
Crystal Hudson (Chair)
Eric Dinowitz
Linda Lee
Christopher Marte
Darlene Mealy
Kristin Richardson Jordan
Lynn Schulman

CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Nantasha Williams (Chair)
Rita Joseph
Christopher Marte
Kristin Richardson Jordan
Rafael Salamanca
Inna Vernikov

CIVIL SERVICE & LABOR
Carmen De La Rosa (Chair)
Erik Bottcher
Tiffany Cabán
Eric Dinowitz
Oswald Feliz
Kamillah Hanks
Rita Joseph
Julie Menin
Francisco Moya
Sandy Nurse

 CONSUMER AND WORKER PROTECTION
Marjorie Velázquez (Chair)
Shaun Abreu
Erik Bottcher
Gale Brewer
Amanda Farías
Shekar Krishnan
Julie Menin
Chi Ossé
Julie Won

 CONTRACTS
Julie Won (Chair)
Joann Ariola
James Gennaro
Bob Holden
Linda Lee
Sandy Nurse
Lincoln Restler

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Carlina Rivera (Chair)
Shaun Abreu
David Carr
Shahana Hanif
Mercedes Narcisse
Lincoln Restler
Lynn Schulman
Althea Stevens 

CULTURAL AFFAIRS, LIBRARIES & INTERNATIONAL INTERGROUP RELATIONS
Chi Ossé (Chair)
Eric Dinowitz
Amanda Farías
Shahana Hanif
Crystal Hudson
Farah Louis
Rita Joseph
Sandra Ung 

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Amanda Farías (Chair)
Alexa Avilés
Jennifer Gutiérrez
Ari Kagan
Kevin Riley
Rafael Salamanca Jr.
Nantasha Williams 

EDUCATION
Rita Joseph (Chair)
Shaun Abreu
Alexa Avilés
Carmen De La Rosa
Eric Dinowitz
Oswald Feliz
James Gennaro
Jennifer Gutiérrez
Shahana Hanif
Kamillah Hanks
Shekar Krishnan
Linda Lee
Farah Louis
Christopher Marte
Julie Menin
Mercedes Narcisse
Lincoln Restler
Pierina Sanchez
Lynn Schulman
Althea Stevens
Sandra Ung 

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
James Gennaro (Chair)
Jennifer Gutiérrez
Kamillah Hanks
Ari Kagan
Julie Menin
Francisco Moya
Sandy Nurse
Lincoln Restler 

FINANCE
Justin Brannan (Chair)
Diana Ayala
Charles Barron
Gale Brewer
Selvena Brooks-Powers
David Carr
Amanda Farías
Kamillah Hanks
Crystal Hudson
Ari Kagan
Farah Louis
Chi Ossé
Keith Powers
Pierina Sanchez
Marjorie Velázquez
Julie Won 

FIRE AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
Joann Ariola (Chair)
David Carr
Carmen De La Rosa
Oswald Feliz
James Gennaro
Bob Holden
Farah Louis
Kevin Riley
Lynn Schulman
Kalman Yeger 

GENERAL WELFARE
Diana Ayala (Chair)
Tiffany Cabán
Crystal Hudson
Linda Lee
Chi Ossé
Lincoln Restler
Kevin Riley
Althea Stevens
Sandra Ung
Nantasha Williams 

GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS
Sandra Ung (Chair)
Gale Brewer
Eric Dinowitz
Shahana Hanif
Lincoln Restler
Lynn Schulman 

HEALTH
Lynn Schulman (Chair)
Joann Ariola
Charles Barron
Oswald Feliz
Crystal Hudson
Mercedes Narcisse
Marjorie Velázquez
Kalman Yeger 

HIGHER EDUCATION
Eric Dinowitz (Chair)
Charles Barron
Gale Brewer
Oswald Feliz
Inna Vernikov 

HOSPITALS
Mercedes Narcisse (Chair)
Charles Barron
Selvena Brooks-Powers
Jennifer Gutiérrez
Rita Joseph
Francisco Moya
Carlina Rivera 

HOUSING AND BUILDINGS
Pierina Sanchez (Chair)
Alexa Avilés
Charles Barron
Tiffany Cabán
Eric Dinowitz
Oswald Feliz
Crystal Hudson
Ari Kagan
Carlina Rivera 

IMMIGRATION
Shahana Hanif (Chair)
Carmen De La Rosa
Rita Joseph
Shekar Krishnan
Francisco Moya
Pierina Sanchez
Sandra Ung
Julie Won 

LAND USE
Rafael Salamanca Jr. (Chair)
Joe Borelli
Erik Bottcher
Selvena Brooks-Powers
Kamillah Hanks
Ari Kagan
Shekar Krishnan
Farah Louis
Darlene Mealy
Francisco Moya
Kevin Riley
Carlina Rivera
Pierina Sanchez 

MENTAL HEALTH, DISABILITIES AND ADDICTION
Linda Lee (Chair)
Shaun Abreu
Diana Ayala
Erik Bottcher
Tiffany Cabán
Shahana Hanif
Darlene Mealy
Vickie Paladino
Nantasha Williams 

OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS
Gale Brewer (Chair)
Diana Ayala
Rita Joseph
Shekar Krishnan
Rafael Salamanca Jr.
Nantasha Williams
Julie Won
Marjorie Velázquez
Kalman Yeger 

PARKS AND RECREATION
Shekar Krishnan (Chair)
David Carr
Eric Dinowitz
Bob Holden
Linda Lee
Christopher Marte
Julie Menin
Mercedes Narcisse
Lincoln Restler
Sandra Ung
Marjorie Velázquez 

PUBLIC HOUSING
Alexa Avilés (Chair)
Diana Ayala
Charles Barron
Carmen De La Rosa
Darlene Mealy
Chi Ossé
Lincoln Restler
Rafael Salamanca Jr.
Pierina Sanchez
Julie Won 

PUBLIC SAFETY
Kamillah Hanks (Chair)
Joann Ariola
Erik Bottcher
Justin Brannan
Tiffany Cabán
Carmen De La Rosa
Bob Holden
Rita Joseph
Darlene Mealy
Francisco Moya
Althea Stevens 

RESILIENCY AND WATERFRONTS
Ari Kagan (Chair)
Joann Ariola
James Gennaro
Christopher Marte
Sandy Nurse
Vickie Paladino 

RULES, PRIVILEGES AND ELECTIONS
Keith Powers (Chair)
Adrienne Adams
Justin Brannan
Gale Brewer
Selvena Brooks-Powers
Crystal Hudson
Rafael Salamanca Jr.
Pierina Sanchez 

SANITATION AND SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Sandy Nurse (Chair)
Erik Bottcher
Amanda Farías
James Gennaro
Julie Menin
Chi Ossé
Kristin Richardson Jordan
Rafael Salamanca Jr.
Marjorie Velázquez
Nantasha Williams 

SMALL BUSINESS
Julie Menin (Chair)
Selvena Brooks-Powers
Tiffany Cabán
Shekar Krishnan
Darlene Mealy
Sandra Ung
Marjorie Velázquez 

STANDARDS AND ETHICS
Kalman Kalman Yeger (Chair)
Eric Dinowitz
Crystal Hudson
Carlina Rivera
Inna Vernikov 

STATE AND FEDERAL LEGISLATION
Shaun Abreu (Chair)
Carmen De La Rosa
James Gennaro
Jennifer Gutiérrez
Francisco Moya 

TECHNOLOGY
Jennifer Gutiérrez (Chair)
Shaun Abreu
Bob Holden
Vickie Paladino
Julie Won 

TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Selvena Brooks-Powers (Chair)
Joann AriolaDavid Carr
Amanda Farías
Ari Kagan
Linda Lee
Farah Louis
Mercedes Narcisse
Lincoln Restler
Althea Stevens
Marjorie Velázquez
Nantasha Williams
Julie Won
Kalman Yeger 

VETERANS
Bob Holden (Chair)
Joann Ariola
Eric Dinowitz
Sandy Nurse
Vickie Paladino
Kristin Richardson Jordan

WOMEN AND GENDER EQUITY
Tiffany Cabán (Chair)
James Gennaro
Jennifer Gutiérrez
Kristin Richardson
JordanKevin Riley
Althea Stevens

YOUTH SERVICES
Althea Stevens (Chair)
Alexa Avilés
Chi Ossé
Kristin Richardson Jordan
Kevin Riley
Nantasha Williams

SUBCOMMITTEES:

COVID RECOVERY AND RESILIENCY
Francisco Moya (Chair)
Diana Ayala
Justin Brannan
Gale Brewer
Selvena Brooks-Powers
Mercedes Narcisse
Carlina Rivera 

LANDMARKS, PUBLIC SITING AND MARITIME USES
Farah Louis (Chair)
Carmen De La Rosa
Oswald Feliz
Bob Holden
Christopher Marte
Sandy Nurse
Sandra Ung
Inna Vernikov

SENIOR CENTERS AND FOOD INSECURITY
Darlene Mealy (Chair)
Justin Brannan
Eric Dinowitz
Linda Lee
Christopher Marte

ZONING AND FRANCHISES
Kevin Riley (Chair)
Shaun Abreu
Erik Bottcher
David Carr
Kamillah Hanks
Farah Louis
Francisco Moya
Lynn Schulman 

SPECIAL COMMITTEE: Twin Parks Citywide Taskforce on Fire Prevention
Oswald Feliz (Chair)
Joann Ariola
Alexa AvilésAmanda Farías
Pierina Sanchez

***
by Samar Khurshid, senior reporter, Gotham Gazette
     

Read more by this writer.

De Blasio's Six-Week Flurry of Announcements Before Leaving Office


(photo: Ed Reed/Mayoral Photography Office)

Mayor Bill de Blasio, Dec. 2021 (photo: Ed Reed/Mayoral Photography Office)


In the final six weeks of Mayor Bill de Blasio’s eight-year tenure, the administration made a flurry of announcements. The mayor gave out half a dozen keys to the city and tens of millions of dollars. His administration published reports touting progress over the term-limited Democrat’s tenure, announced new programs, pilots, or proposals head-scratchingly late, offered some findings to help set the stage for the future, made budget allocations, and more.

The stretch seemed more a rush to submit overdue assignments before the end of the semester than a valedictory tour, but it was a mix of many topics and themes indicative of de Blasio’s years as mayor. Below, find many (but not all) of the announcements made by the de Blasio administration in its final weeks, some of which set the stage for decisions that Mayor Eric Adams will have to make.

Right to Counsel
On November 17, 2021 the de Blasio administration released its annual “Right to Counsel Progress Report” for the 2021 fiscal year, announcing the rates of improved access to publicly-funded attorneys for tenants facing eviction and that the “first-in-nation right-to-counsel program expanded citywide ahead of schedule.”

The program, originated in 2017, has expanded geographically and to more income levels, providing legal services to tenants whose household income is at or below 200% of the federal poverty line and are facing eviction in New York City Housing Court.

Per the announcement, “in 2020, 100 percent of tenants with calendared eviction cases had access to legal services, and 71 percent of tenants who appeared in Housing Court had full representation by attorneys – nearly double the pre-pandemic rate of 38 percent, and an exponential increase over the 1 percent of tenants who had lawyers in 2013. To date since 2014, the City has provided legal services to more than half-a-million New Yorkers, including approximately 100,000 New Yorkers who utilized this program during the COVID-19 pandemic period in FY21.”

Baby Bonds
On November 18, de Blasio appeared at the Brooklyn Gardens Elementary School in East New York to mark the first Community Scholarship donation to the city’s new “Baby Bonds” program. The program, first launched in September 2021, is an expansion of the “NYC Kids RISE Save for College Program'' established to provide college savings accounts for all New York City children, with every kindergartener getting a $100 bond to kick off long-term savings.

Jay Street Busway
On November 19, de Blasio and transportation commissioner Hank Gutman announced that the Jay Street Busway would become a permanent fixture of Downtown Brooklyn. First piloted in the summer of 2020 as part of the mayor’s Better Buses Restart plan, the busway aims to improve bus service for commuters by limiting other vehicle traffic on the stretch.

The Jay Street busway serves 47,000 riders on seven different MTA bus routes and increased bus speeds by 47 percent in its first year of operation, according to data from the DOT.

Climate Resiliency
On November 22, de Blasio announced the launch of a new pilot program for dozens of construction projects across the city using NYC Climate Resiliency Design Guidelines developed by the Mayor’s Office of Climate Resiliency (MOCR). The goal of the program will be to “ensure new City infrastructure and public facilities are prepared for the worsening impacts of climate change, including intense rainfall, coastal storm surge, chronic high tide flooding, and extreme heat,” according to a press release from the administration.

Brooklyn Museum
Also on November 22, de Blasio announced a $50 million investment to modernize the Brooklyn Museum’s landmark building. The investment will renovate 40,000 square feet of gallery space, ​​improve the museum’s infrastructure, provide additional space for after-school programs, create additional gallery space covering the history of Brooklyn, and improve the building’s energy-efficiency.

Gowanus Rezoning
On November 23, de Blasio hailed the City Council’s passage of the long-awaited Gowanus Neighborhood Plan, which would change the Brooklyn neighborhood’s zoning codes for the first time in 60 years to add a lot of housing and make other community improvements. The project marks the largest neighborhood rezoning effort by the de Blasio administration, and the first in a whiter, wealthier area of the city after rezonings in East New York, East Harlem, and parts of the Bronx, Staten Island, and elsewhere.

Aspects include clean-up of the Gowanus Canal, job creation, construction of new schools, parks, and community resources. The plan estimates the creation of 8,500 new homes, including 3,000 permanently affordable units under the city’s Mandatory Inclusionary Housing program.

Overdose Prevention
On November 30, de Blasio announced the opening of the first publicly-supported Overdose Prevention Center (OPC) in New York City, said to be the first service of its kind in the country. The two initial OPCs will serve as supervised consumption sites for drug users where they can access medical treatment, and social services with the goal of reducing overdoses and improving public health.

The opening of the two centers, both in Upper Manhattan and run by non-profit service-providers that the city contracts with, comes after 2020 set the record for the most drug overdose deaths in a single year in New York City since reporting started in 2000. The city’s Department of Health estimates that the new program could save up to 130 lives a year.

Final Budget Adjustment
Also on November 30, de Blasio released New York City's November Financial Plan Update for the current fiscal year, FY22, which updated the city’s budget for the current and upcoming fiscal years, including a clearer outline of pandemic recovery spending, largely boosted by federal aid, and set the fiscal foundation for Mayor Adams’ tenure.

The now $102.8 billion budget for the fiscal year that ends June 30, 2022 focuses on continuing to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, investing in economic recovery efforts, and addresses climate change threats to the city, according to the mayor’s office.

The updated budget also reflected FEMA reimbursable costs, federal COVID-19 relief, and emergency stimulus funding. "As this administration comes to an end, we've substantially lowered budget gaps and increased reserves, leaving the next administration with a strong foundation to continue New York City's recovery,” de Blasio said in the announcement.

Streets Master Plan
On December 1, de Blasio, DOT Commissioner Gutman, and City Council Speaker Corey Johnson announced the release of the first New York City Streets Plan, as mandated by Council legislation spearheaded by Johnson.

The plan outlines traffic infrastructure initiatives that will be carried out over the next five years, including more bike and bus lanes and pedestrian spaces, built in accordance with the city’s Vision Zero safety initiative to eliminate traffic deaths. The 96-page plan identifies priority areas in need of redesign and “with a focus on equity, the DOT will ensure the Streets Plan benefits all New Yorkers fairly, bringing disadvantaged communities to the forefront of its planning process,” according to a press release from the de Blasio administration.

Key benchmarks the DOT plans to achieve with the plan by 2027 include establishing 250 miles of protected bike lanes, 150 Miles of physically- or camera-protected bus lanes, and creating and maintaining 1 million square feet of pedestrian space.

Covid Vaccine Requirements
On December 6, de Blasio made headlines across the country when he announced significant expansions to vaccine mandates in the city, coming with just a few weeks left in his tenure and mostly set to go into effect just days before he was to leave office.

The expansions required proof of vaccination for workers and customers at indoor dining, fitness, entertainment, and performance venues across the city, and expansion of that rule to those 5 years of age and older. Private-sector workers of all kinds would also be required to have been vaccinated to work in-person in the city across.

Poverty and Equality Metrics
On December 13, de Blasio and the Mayor’s Office for Economic Opportunity published the annual New York City Government Poverty Measure Report stating that poverty rates and near poverty rates reached historic lows in 2019. The 70-page report, which does not account for the pandemic years and their massive disruptions, states that 521,000 fewer New Yorkers face poverty or near-poverty compared to 2013, the year before de Blasio took office, and that the citywide poverty rate fell to 17.9% in 2019 from 19.6% in 2015, a drop that the report describes as “statistically significant.”

In addition to the release of this report, the de Blasio administration also released “The Tale of a More Equal City”, a 13-page report that describes the ways the de Blasio administration worked to address wealth inequality in the city. ​​"These reports reveal that progressive policies from the $15 minimum wage to Paid Sick Leave to Universal Pre-K are actually working to redistribute wealth, cut poverty and uplift low-income New Yorkers across our city,” de Blasio said in the press release.

Storm Preparedness
Also on December 13, the de Blasio administration released an updated version of its “The New Normal: Combatting Storm-Related Extreme Weather in New York City” report. The 22-page document, spurred by the devastation of Hurricane Ida and the city’s limited preparedness for such major climate events despite many years of warnings, outlines efforts by the city government to combat extreme weather events.

It was the second monthly update of the report, which covered what the city is doing to help New Yorkers recover from Hurricane Ida, infrastructure improvements, communication enhancements, long-term planning updates, and ways to protect residents in basement units from flooding events.

Rezoning Soho/Noho
On December 15, de Blasio celebrated the passage of the SoHo/NoHo Neighborhood Plan by the City Council. The plan serves as the first changes to the neighborhood’s zoning codes in 50 years and focuses on creating more affordable housing, supporting historical districts, funding arts and culture facilities and organizations, and reducing regulatory measures for the neighborhood’s businesses and residents, according to the mayor’s office.

The plan allows for the creation of more than 3,500 new homes, of which around 900 must be permanently affordable via the city’s Mandatory Inclusionary Housing (MIH) program.

Along with Gowanus, the Soho/Noho rezoning formed the de Blasio administration’s last-ditch moves to craft such neighborhood plans and utilize the MIH program as intended in higher income, whiter areas of the city.

Freight Plans
Also on December 15, the mayor, the Department of Transportation, and the New York City Economic Development Corporation (EDC) jointly released the plan “Delivering Green: A vision for a sustainable freight network serving New York City.”

The 21-page document articulates how the city will work to restructure freight systems and curb use of diesel trucks. With a $38 million price tag, the plan includes new funding to make shipping and receiving in the city more sustainable. A major part of the plan is the Blue Highway pilot program where boats and marine facilities around the city will play a greater role in moving freight with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution produced from traditional truck freight in the city. The plan also calls for “micro-distribution spaces” around the city,  zero-emission truck fleets, and greater use of trains over delivery trucks.

Money for Prospect Park
On December 16, de Blasio announced that $40 million was being allocated to restore the Vale in Prospect Park, one of de Blasio’s favorite places in the city and the site of his wedding.

The Vale, a 26-acre section in the Brooklyn park’s northeast corner, includes the historic Children's Pool and the park's former Rose Garden, which will both be the focus of restoration. The funding marks the largest single investment in the history of Prospect Park Alliance, the non-profit that oversees the park in collaboration with the city.

Zoning for Health
Also on December 16, de Blasio celebrated approval by the City Council of two zoning initiatives to improve health equity across the city. The measures include an update to the Food Retail Expansion to Support Health Program (FRESH) that provides a zoning incentive for more grocery stores in lower-income neighborhoods and an update to the Health and Fitness Text Amendment that will lower regulatory hurdles faced by gyms, spas, and massage therapists. The updates seek to advance health equity across the city by making high-quality foods and health services more readily available.

Police Labor Agreement
On December 17, de Blasio and the Sergeant’s Benevolent Association announced a tentative contract agreement that will allow for around 4,700 NYPD Sergeants to receive wage increases.

The wage increases will follow the pattern of those negotiated with the Uniformed Officers Coalition since 2018 and constitute wage growth of 7.95% over three years. The agreements also included an increase in city’s investment into the NYPD’s legal representation fund and recognition of the NYPD’s right to equip Sergeants with body-worn cameras.

Keys to the City
On December 18, de Blasiopresented keys to New York City to George Gresham and Charles Rangel, two prominent Black leaders. George Gresham is a national labor leader, activist, and the President of 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East union. Charles Rangel is a former congressman, civil rights activist, the first African-American chair of the House Ways and Means Committee, and is a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus.

These were two of more than half a dozen keys to the city that de Blasio awarded in his final weeks as mayor, with others going to Spike Lee, Patti Smith, Senator Chuck Schumer, Hazel Dukes, Clive Davis, Laurie Tisch, Steve Buscemi, and Gloria Steinem.

Protecting Delivery Works
On December 21, de Blasio announced actions to improve safety and working conditions for delivery workers ahead of legal workplace protections that go into effect in 2022. With the pandemic highlighting deeply problematic practices in the field of app-based delivery services, calls to advance conditions for the city’s more than 65,000 delivery workers came throughout 2021 by organizations such as the Worker’s Justice Project and the Los Deliveristas Unidos collective.

These efforts led to sweeping legislation passed by the City Council to give delivery works far more rights and protections, which were set to go into effect in 2022.

De Blasio promised additional safety resources at bridge crossings into Manhattan, expansion of DOT’s traffic safety education, and helmet giveaways for delivery workers, and a bike etching program to recover stolen e-bikes. The city also launched a new initiative to insure delivery workers through NYC Care, a city health care program.

Divesting from Fossil Fuel Holdings
On December 22, de Blasio,Comptroller Scott Stringer, and trustees of the New York City Employees’ Retirement System and the New York City Board of Education Retirement System announced a $3 billion divestment from fossil fuels in New York City’s pension funds had been completed.

A multi-year effort, the move is part of the city’s climate agenda.

Banning Gas
Also on December 22 and in the city’s climate agenda, de Blasio signed a local law banning fossil fuel combustion heating in new buildings, supporting the construction of all-electric buildings. The bill aims to phase out fossil fuel usage in buildings by imposing emissions limits beginning in 2023. With the bill in place, all newly-constructed buildings will be fully electric by 2027.

Governors Island Climate Center
Also on December 22 and in the climate space, the city announced the finalists in competition to establish a Center for Climate Solutions on Governors Island. Together with The Trust for Governors Island, a non-profit overseeing public operations on Governors Island, the Mayor’s Office selected teams from the City University of New York and the New School; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Northeastern University; and Stony Brook University as finalists after 12 teams submitted proposals. The ultimate winner(s) will create the programming and designs for the Climate Solutions Center with the goals of conducting research into combating climate change and supporting the growth of green jobs in New York City. Winners of the next phase of the competition will be announced in 2022.

Mental Health Office
Also on December 22, de Blasio signed legislation establishing the Mayor’s Office of Community Mental Health as a permanent fixture of city government. First created in May of 2021, this office works to address substance abuse issues in the city, promote access to treatment for New Yorkers with mental health needs, and establish equity in access to treatment.

The office grew out of the de Blasio administration’s controversial ThriveNYC program, which was led by First Lady Chirlane McCray and struggled over the course of years to show its impact in improving mental health services and outcomes in the city, how it was helping the most seriously mentally ill people, and more.

Affordable Housing
Also on December 22, de Blasio, along with Deputy Mayor Vicki Been, and city housing agencies announced that during his tenure as mayor, 200,000 affordable homes were built or preserved, the most in one administration in city history. The Mayor’s Office celebrated that the administration met its housing goals established in 2014’s Housing New York plan on budget and two years early.

Clean Energy
And also on December 22, de Blasio and the Department of Citywide Administrative Services announced investments and initiatives to lower carbon emissions and support clean energy.

Three developments were the focus of the announcement: investments supporting a greener electrical grid, more electric transport, and a reduction in emissions from city government buildings and operations. With these and other actions, the Mayor’s Office hopes to reduce climate emissions from city government by nearly 70% by 2030 from 2006 levels and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 to support limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Fire Labor Agreement
On December 23, de Blasio and the Uniformed Firefighters Association announced a tentative contract agreement resulting in wage increases for around 8,500 FDNY employees. The terms of this “pattern-conforming” agreement covers 2017-2020 and will result in a 7.95% wage increase over three years. The deal comes with a net-cost of $400 million and would cover 91% of the unionized FDNY workforce.

Judicial Appointments
Also on December 23, de Blasio announced the appointment of 12 judges to a variety of courts around New York City. The mayor appointed one judge to Family Court, four judges to Criminal Court, and seven judges to Civil Court.

Parking Placard Pilot
Also on December 23, de Blasio announced a longtime-coming digital parking placard reader pilot program will soon be coming to North Brooklyn to ensure that city-issued parking permits are used appropriately by public servants. The NYPD’s Traffic Enforcement Agents will be equipped with handheld electronic devices to validate parking permits, cracking down on those who use the permits for personal use.

Funding for Old Stone House
And also on December 23, de Blasio, City Council Member Brad Lander, parks department officials, and others announced that  $10.9 million of the recently-approved Gowanus Neighborhood Plan will go towards restoring and enhancing, particularly for accessibility, the Old Stone House in Washington Park in Brooklyn.

Design Build Progress
On December 27, de Blasio’s office released the “Design-Build Program 2021: Progress Report to the New York State Legislature,” which outlines the ways in which 2019’s New York City Public Works Investment Act has worked to speed up the construction of capital projects by using the design-build process that streamlines infrastructure projects.

Funding for Bushwick Inlet Park
Also on December 27, de Blasio, local officials, and parks leaders announced a new $75 million investment in the CitiStorage parcel of Bushwick Inlet Park in North Brooklyn. The investment will support the demolition of the former CitiStorage warehouse to expand the park.

School Safety
On December 28, with just a few days left in his eight-year tenure, de Blasio met with incoming Mayor Eric Adams, Schools Chancellor Meisha Porter, and Incoming Schools Chancellor David Banks to announce new efforts toward safe school reopenings after winter break. The group encouraged students and faculty to be tested for COVID-19 before returning to school on January 3, promised more in-school surveillance testing, and announced new shortened isolation times for infected asymptomatic teachers and students, with a focus on ensuring schools stay open, with continued health and safety protocols.

Cure Violence
Also on December 28, de Blasio announced that the U.S. Department of the Treasury will issue a $20.5 million grant to support the city’s Crisis Management System Cure Violence programming. The Cure Violence program works to “break the cycles of gun violence, specifically among young people,” according to a press release on the development.

Racial Justice Ballot Proposals
Also on December 28, de Blasio celebrated the three ballot proposals issued by the New York City Racial Justice Commission, which de Blasio established in March 2021, to address structural racism in the city.

On the 2022 general election ballot, ​​New York City voters can say “yes” or “no” on each of the three proposed amendments to the New York City Charter: Adding a Statement of Values to Guide Government; Establishing a Racial Equity Office, Plan, and Commission; and requesting “true cost of living” measure to track the actual cost in New York City of meeting essential needs. 

New Ferry Stop
Also December 28, de Blasio and the EDC announced the launch of NYC Ferry service to Throgs Neck in the Bronx. With a new landing at Ferry Point Park, the Soundview ferry route will be extended to shorten commutes for Bronx residents, reducing the travel time to lower Manhattan to an hour.

Moving the Jails Plan Ahead
On December 29, de Blasio and the New York City Department of Design and Construction announced that six teams will develop design and building proposals for the four borough-based jails that will replace the Rikers Island jails complex, which is set to close in 2027.

Lower Manhattan Resiliency
Also on December 29, de Blasio, the EDC, and the Mayor's Office of Climate Resiliency released the Financial District and Seaport Climate Resilience Master Plan, with flood defense infrastructure planning to protect the city from rising sea level and extreme weather events. The plan calls for a series of floodwalls, resilient ferry terminals, and new public open spaces.

City Cleanup
Also on December 29, de Blasio announced that more than 1 million bags of trash were removed from the city by the City Cleanup Corps since the program was launched in April 2021. The press release from the Mayor’s Office also stated that the CCC has swept 70,000 block faces, planted over 10,000 plants, and painted over graffiti in 630 properties.

Property Tax Reform Proposals
On December 29, the New York City Advisory Commission on Property Tax Reform, created by de Blasio and City Council Speaker Corey Johnson, released its final report, “The Road to Reform: A Blueprint for Modernizing and Simplifying New York City’s Property Tax System,” with recommendations to create a new tax class for small residential property owners, targeted relief for resident owners, and instituting a tax abatement for those who are tax-burdened with incomes below $90,550, among many other ideas put forth for consideration by officials at the city and state levels.

Police Labor Agreement
On the second to last day of his tenure as mayor, de Blasio announced on December 30 that 5,000 NYPD employees could see wage increases after a tentative contract agreement was reached with the Detectives' Endowment Association.

***
by Lachlan Hyatt, Gotham Gazette

Read more by this writer.

Ben Max contributed to this story.

'An Unprecedented Job Program': Adams Promises Overhaul of Workforce Development in New York City


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Mayor Adams at a small business (photo: office of Eric Adams)


New York City’s wounded economy and the rise and fall of key sectors during the pandemic has heightened pre-pandemic concerns about the match between the labor needs of employers and the skills of hundreds of thousands of jobseekers. Eric Adams made better preparing the city's workforce a major area of focus as he pitched his vision of the city's recovery to New Yorkers in his successful campaign for mayor.

"We are going to launch an unprecedented job program to link out-of-work New Yorkers not just with jobs, but with skills and training," Adams said in his election night victory speech in November, where he also promised to bring businesses to New York and bolster the education system to prepare young people for employment.

On the campaign trail last year, Adams promised a "next-level" workforce development strategy with the goal of connecting businesses with prospective employees and jobseekers with the training programs to gain the credentials needed for available jobs, particularly in growing industries and fields. The path involves de-siloing numerous government-funded labor training programs and establishing public-private partnerships to map local talents and job opportunities.

"We have jobs that are open and we have people that are available but might not necessarily have the skills to do those particular jobs. So there is a divide that needs to be filled in a really coordinated way," said Deputy Mayor for Strategic Initiatives Sheena Wright, then chair of Adams' transition team, in a mid-November interview on WNYC radio.

"Government can play a role there and that's what this next administration is really endeavoring to do," she said of addressing the "skills gap."

A 2018 survey of tech companies in New York City, conducted by Accenture and Tech:NYC, found 83% were planning to increase hiring but only 50% were confident they could find workers with the right skills locally. A Tech:NYC poll of city residents from December 2021 found only 27% were confident there were well-paying jobs for New Yorkers without college degrees or technical skills. Eighty-four percent and 80%, respectively, felt the Department of Education needed to invest more in tech training and the city needs to offer more tech training, in general.

New York City has 75 funding mechanisms across 21 city agencies doing various forms of workforce development work, totaling $678 million in the 2021 fiscal year, according to a recent report by Invest in Skills New York City, a coalition of workforce training advocates. Roughly half of that is city dollars, with the rest coming from state, federal, and private sources, the report states. And while sizable, most of the money is used to subsidize wages and collateral support for students with only a small fraction going to job training.

Part of that funding supports the city's "Tech Talent Pipeline," a public-private partnership launched by Mayor Bill de Blasio in 2014 to identify hiring needs of employers and developing training programs to meet them, working with more than 385 companies and 17 local colleges.

Mayor Adams has announced himself as a friend of both business and working-class New Yorkers. Since being elected he has established a "Corporate Council" of 60 business leaders from major corporations to inform policy-making and a plan to help small businesses navigate the city's often cumbersome regulations.

Central to Adams' vision is ensuring that New Yorkers from all communities can participate in the city's many economic sectors and have a chance at economic mobility. Along with quicker changes to the current workforce development ecosystem, he has also promised to overhaul the city's entire education system to improve experiences and outcomes for city students, especially Black and Latino youth often left behind, to the benefit of the city economy as well.

He fulfilled a campaign promise when, in December, he announced the appointment of a deputy mayor in charge of workforce development – Maria Torres-Springer, a veteran of city government who most recently served as a vice president of the Ford Foundation after stints at the helm of the city's Department of Housing Preservation and Development, Economic Development Corporation, and Department of Small Business Services. She is now Deputy Mayor for Economic and Workforce Development.

That coupling has been lauded by business leaders, workforce training providers, and urbanists who are seeking to align the city's jobs and labor markets across what has been described as a fragmented workforce development environment. Governor Kathy Hochul followed a similar model in her State of the State address last week, announcing a plan to fold the state's workforce efforts into the Empire State Development Corporation, among other labor market supports.

"What Mayor-elect Adams has said to all of us is that the work of economic recovery is not the work of one deputy mayor or one agency, this has to be a whole-of-government approach that will include getting New Yorkers back to work, getting New Yorkers back to work, and getting New Yorkers back to work," Torres-Springer said after Adams announced her appointment in December.

"If you're disconnecting workforce from economic development you're not necessarily prioritizing people as you grow communities and incentivize businesses to come to the city," said Jose Ortiz, Jr., CEO of the New York City Employment and Training Coalition (NYCETC), an association of job-readiness organizations, and co-lead of Adams' transition team’s committee on economic and workforce development.

"He could have structured workforce development in ways that would not necessarily have prioritized it in the most appropriate way," Ortiz added.

Even before the pandemic, severe gaps existed between the skills and training of many New Yorkers, particularly in underserved areas, and the qualifications many employers were seeking. Then as now, shrinking federal investment in workforce development and scattershot city and state funding meant only a patchwork of professional training programs were available to the 150,000 New Yorkers who were then unemployed, a disproportionate number in Black and Latino communities.

Then, the covid-spurred economic shutdown drove unemployment to record highs. After a partial comeback, over 350,000 New Yorkers are unemployed, more than double pre-pandemic levels. But not all sectors have fared the same and while some, like retail and food service, have been brought to the brink of collapse, others, like tech, healthcare, and advertising, have seen growth that exceeded trends before the pandemic. Industries with more accessible jobs – positions that require fewer formal credentials – that tend to employ lower-wage workers have suffered dramatic losses, particularly in retail, bars and restaurants, and hospitality.

That has raised concerns among economists and others who see a mismatch between the increasing number of well-paying jobs with the potential for career advancement and the training opportunities for and qualifications of much of the labor market. This is especially true in a city where the poverty rate remains at 18% and 42% of students who graduate high school were not deemed college- or career-ready in 2020 (the year for which the most recent data is available).

"The city is continuing to create well-paying jobs," said Eli Dvorkin, policy director at Center for an Urban Future, a nonprofit think tank focused on economic opportunity. "But those jobs aren't accessible to a lot of New Yorkers."

"There's a huge gap between the qualifications for most of the job openings and the lack of credentials of most of the job applicants," said Kathy Wylde, president and CEO of the Partnership for New York City, a nonprofit business association, and a member of Adams’ transition team. "That's the challenge that Eric recognizes and wants to resolve as quickly as possible with the help of employers."

The city has a number of exemplary training programs that set up job-seekers for jobs connected to good career prospects, according to Dvorkin. One of them is Per Scholas, a tech workforce training program based in the Bronx and Brooklyn, that works with employers to design programs geared to the demands of hiring companies. Another is NPower, which is focused more on more basic- and middle-skills jobs in tech. What makes a program good, Dvorkin said, is its relationship with employers and knowledge of the job market so that graduates are prepared for and connected to actual jobs.

But they each only serve a handful to hundreds of candidates a year and suffer from sparse and uncoordinated government funding. "Scaling what's working is the best thing the incoming mayor can do," he said.

Adams' workforce development plan centers around creating a one-stop-shop digital portal for companies posting job listings, training programs offering skill-building, and candidates seeking employment. It centers on an ambitious citywide, "data-oriented" "skills mapping" effort, in which information on local talent pools, businesses' desired qualifications, and local training and credentialing opportunities are aggregated at the City Council district level.

"Technology will help us make sure we're trending in the right direction and we're continually updating the needs of our employee pool and employers," Adams said at a mayoral candidate forum on workforce development last April.

Stakeholders say such a tool would make clear the gaps in the city's workforce development landscape and help employers, candidates, and training programs connect more efficiently. Adams has said the portal would be developed through public-private partnerships, relying on businesses to submit the skills they are seeking.

"We will then match workers to appropriate providers using local organizations and working with landlords with open storefronts to create service centers and outreach programs," reads Adams' campaign website.

"The technology, the platform, AI-enhanced, already exists," said Wylde, whose Partnership has been consulting with the incoming Adams administration on developing the platform. The Partnership has been eyeing a model by OneTen, an organization dedicated to Black employment, which is using a portal prototype with roughly 60 Fortune 500 companies participating. "It's not really as complicated as it may seem because people have been working on this and we're going to simply adapt their platform to New York City's needs," Wylde said of the potential proposal.

"The development of a technical tool is a necessity at this point," said Ortiz. He believes the portal should be carefully administered and overseen by city government, possibly in partnership with state and federal governments, because of its potential to significantly impact businesses, workers, and whole communities. "Maintaining that and ensuring that it's making it to the folks that need it the most can only be done effectively by a government agency," Ortiz said.

The current landscape is made up of private job websites, social media postings, school career services, nonprofit service providers, and some government-provided listings like through the city Department of Small Business Services' Workforce1 Career Centers, ​​a training and employment initiative. Workforce1 Career Centers connected nearly 19,000 New Yorkers with jobs in Fiscal Year 2021 with an average hourly wage of $18.15, according to the Mayor's Management Report.

On the campaign trail, Adams also talked about the need for more internship and apprenticeships for young people, in part through public-private partnerships; for corporations to have a role in developing school curricula; and better coordination between employers, city high schools, and CUNY, the university system that is one of the premier pathways for lower-income New Yorkers to get into well-paying jobs. All belong to the themes of skilling up young New Yorkers and calibrating the talent pool to industry needs.

CUNY has already been the host of a number of city workforce readiness programs, including a five-year, $20-million program funded by the city’s Economic Development Corporation and Department of Small Business Services, “CUNY 2x Tech,” aimed at doubling the number of students graduating with degrees in tech.

During the campaign, Adams promised to make community colleges free and suggested establishing a crisis management task force to deliver services on the ground to young people that are both out of school and unemployed – a category that included roughly a quarter of New Yorkers aged 16 to 24, according to a city task force report from January. He also wants to expand the Summer Youth Employment Program and convert it into a year-round project.

Last year, Adams proposed adding a "life skills curriculum," including interview techniques and financial education, to public schools and make internship and externships universally available to high school students "to put those skills to work right away." He promised to expand vocational training for high school students in areas like manufacturing and a pipeline from those programs to employers.

For Wylde, creating more internships and apprenticeships for young New Yorkers is a far greater lift than establishing the hiring-skills portal. "To scale that to a level that's meaningful is going to take some real work," she said, noting the fewer than 5,000 paid high school internship opportunities in the city today. She said corporate employers who have gotten used to hiring from a glut of college graduates for entry-level positions will have to "change their criteria" – "a major culture change," she said.

Adams also supported creating a flexible city fund for workforce training and, at the April forum, said he would commit 10% of economic development funding to local workforce training and hiring initiatives, something NYCETC and other workforce providers have been pushing for.

"When we talk about rezoning, attached to that rezoning should be workforce development," Adams said at the candidate forum last April, referring to neighborhood development plans, or “rezonings,” that often center around new housing development. "When we talk about government subsidies going to different initiatives or attracting businesses here, attached to that should be also workforce development. Whenever we use taxpayer dollars to do something to subsidize or benefit...attached to that must be workforce development."

The statement is in line with a recent report from Center for an Urban Future and JobsFirstNYC, a workforce development organization focused on young people, calling on the city to comprehensively tie workforce support to rezonings. The report includes recommendations for city agencies to develop neighborhood-level workforce investment strategies in areas undergoing rezoning (and in areas not being eyed for zoning changes if they have above-average unemployment or poverty rates). The report also calls for fees for developers to go toward training funds, local hiring legislation at the state level, and 5,000 apprenticeships by 2025, among other goals.

According to Dvorkin, very few of the city-led rezoning efforts over the past few years have included investments in workforce development. When they have "they've happened very late in the process, they've rarely had real dollar amounts attached, and there's been almost no accountability for any kind of follow through," he said, adding, "But it doesn't have to be that way."

The first neighborhood rezoning under Mayor Bill de Blasio's affordable housing plan, of parts of East New York in 2016, came with the commitment to bring 3,900 new jobs and money that would be used for a new job training site. The jobs have not arrived, as City Limits reported in November, but the training site has been completed.

In its latest policy agenda, NYCETC is pushing for an annual investment of $100 million into talent development and additional collateral support, like childcare and internet access. The group is also pushing for legislative changes, like requirements to hire locally, and systemic changes, like establishing a workforce development committee in the City Council with oversight over the relevant deputy mayor and agencies.

Experts say additional city funding could make a significant impact if used strategically. Federal funding for workforce development in New York City has dwindled over the past two decades, falling 14.5%, from $87.1 million in 2001 to $74.5 million in 2020, according to a Center for an Urban Future report. What government funding does exist is often not enough to fill the gap, the report states, and funding is disjointed across over 20 city agencies supporting workforce development programs in near isolation.

"Although we've got plenty of good programs operating in silos, there isn't any real overarching structure to be able to align those investments and push them all in the same direction," Dvorkin said. He said many of the best training programs don't bother applying for government funding because it is often woefully inadequate to cover their costs or come with too many restrictions. The lack of coordination among funding sources also makes it difficult for training providers to partner with one another to establish the kind of continuum that would connect basic skills training initiatives with higher-level credentialing and job-placement programs.

Bridge programs are an important part of that continuum. They teach the basic skills, like literacy and digital literacy, needed to get into more advanced and competitive job training and accreditation programs. "These are programs that can serve as an onramp into high quality workforce training programs," Dvorkin said, with a caution: coordinating the spectrum of training programs is paramount.

"Entry level courses alone can't actually connect all the way to employment," he said.

***
by Ethan Geringer-Sameth, reporter, Gotham Gazette
     

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